差异分析:马克思文本中的后现代思想酵素之一

如果说,同一概念构成启蒙和现代性理论的核心原则,那么,差异概念则构成了后现代理论的核心原则。在马克思的文本中,既包含着维护启蒙和现代性的思想酵素,也包含着反思、批判启蒙和现代性的思想酵素。在后一类思想酵素中,最引人注目的是差异学说。马克思不仅把他的差异分析方法运用到对不同研究对象的比较上,而且努力将其与反思结合起来,从而揭示自己与他人在各种见解上的根本差异。正是通过差异分析,马克思展示出自己思想的独创性。在某种意义上,对差异的识别和分析构成了马克思一生思想发展的重要内容。事实上,也正是这一学说在一定程度上开启了后现代理论家的思绪。

Analysis of Difference:One of Ferments of Post-modern Thought in Marx's Texts

If the concept of identity forms the core principle of the theory of enlightenment and modernity,then the concept of difference the core principle of post-modern theory.There are two different ferments of thought in Marx's texts:one is to defend the enlightenment and modernity and the other is to criticize the enlightenment and modernity.And what have attracted our attention is a theory of difference-analysis in the latter ferment of thought.Marx also does his best to combine this method with reflection,so ...