论文明的本质、尺度及其历史形态演进的逻辑

文明是文化中积极性的成分，是人类与自身和自然界交往方式的科学化和道德化的体现。人种尺度和物种尺度构成科学、道德与文明的终极尺度，它们在人类生活形式中实现的程度差异决定了人类文明必将经历原始社会的自在的物种文明形态到传统社会的人种文明形态并最终发展到未来的自觉的物种文明形态。

On the Essence and Yardstick of Civilization and the Evolutionary Logic of Its Historical Forms

Civilization is the positive factors in culture and the embodiment of scientific and moral ways mankind associates with mankind itself and nature. The criteria of the human race and species constitute the ultimate criteria of science,morality and civilization. The difference to the extent that they have been carried in the forms of human life has determined that human civilization will inevitably go through three historical periods or forms,that is,from the ansich species civilization of the primitive socie...