| 美国产品责任法上的售后义务及其对中国的启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 董春华.美国产品责任法上的售后义务及其对中国的启示[J].东方论坛,2012(2):39-45. |
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| 作者姓名： | 董春华 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东政法大学科学研究院,上海,200042 |
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| 基金项目： | 作者主持的2010年度国家社科基金青年项目“缺陷医疗器械侵权责任实证研究”，上海市人文社科基地华东政法大学外国法与比较法研究院的资助，上海高校优青专项基金项目“中美食品责任法律制度比较研究” |
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| 摘 要： | 生产商售后义务是产品责任法中的一项新制度,它起源于美国。该制度在美国已经发展得相对成熟,它对所包含的售后警告和售后召回产品义务的具体判断都形成了一套较成熟的标准。对生产商售后义务与工艺水平抗辩、产品改进的特殊关系,以及违反售后义务致害责任的归责原则上,美国司法判决都已经比较完善。这些经验对我国当下《侵权责任法》第46条售后义务条款的实施具有理论和现实的指导意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 售后警告义务 售后召回产品的义务 工艺水平抗辩 归责原则 |
After-sales Duties under American Product Liability Law and Their Enlightenment on China |
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| DONG Chun-hua.After-sales Duties under American Product Liability Law and Their Enlightenment on China[J].Orient Forum,2012(2):39-45. |
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| Authors: | DONG Chun-hua |
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| Institution: | DONG Chun-hua(East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620,China) |
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| Abstract: | After-sales duties of producers are a new system under the product liability law.Having its origin in the USA,it is relatively mature with a set of standards concerning the judgment of after-sales warning and recalling sold products.Hence,the judicial judgment in the US is also mature in terms of counterplea of after-sales duties and technological level,product improvement and the consequences of violating after-sales duties.Therefore,the American experience can provide valuable reference to the implementation of after-sales duties under Article 46 of Tort Liability Law in China. |
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| Keywords: | after-sales warning duty after-sales product-recalling duty counterplea of the technological level principle of imputation |
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