退溪性理学与阳明心学的联系

李退溪是韩国儒学中继承朱子学传统的大师。虽然李退溪在捍卫朱子学的正统地位的同时竭力批判阳明心学,但是根据本文的考察,不论在学术渊源上还是在学术思想上,都可以看出李退溪与阳明心学有千丝万缕的联系。在学术渊源上,李退溪所推崇的《心经附注》与曾经影响阳明所著《朱子晚年定论》的《道一编》都是出自程敏政;在学术思想上,无论在心性论方面还是在工夫论方面,退溪哲学对朱子哲学的某些拓展都可以看作是李退溪对阳明心学的某些问题的回应。

The Relationships between Lee Toegye's Thoughts and Wang Yangming's Thoughts

Lee Toegye is a great classical master of Korea.Although Lee was Zhuxi's adherent and had criticized Wang Yangming and Wang's thoughts in his books,the philosophy thoughts of Lee and Wang had the same resource,furthermore,Lee was also influenced by Wang in his philosophy theory in some degree.We can find evidence of these relationships on both sides.On the one hand,Xin Jing Fu Zhu,which was greatly recommended by Lee as an access to study Confucianism,and Dao Yi Bian,which had obvious influences on Wang's book The Last Word of Zhuzi,have the same author,named Cheng Minzheng.On the other hand,either in the theory of Xinxing or in the theory of self-cultural,Lee developed Zhuxi's philosophy thoughts by answering some challenging questions of Wang and absorbing some available thoughts of him.