向死而在——试论海德格尔在存在论层面上对死亡的思考

在《存在与时间》中,海德格尔以“基础存在论”为出发点,探讨了死亡问题。“此在”(Dasein)是一种有限性的存在者,这就决定了无论它怎样选择、筹划自己的生存活动,从中得以彰显的“存在”(Sein)意义也将是有限的。西方传统形而上学把存在理解为一种永恒、普遍的存在者,这恰恰为海德格尔所极力反对,而他正是通过对此在于“畏”中如何面对死亡这一问题的生存论存在论分析,来追问被遗忘了两千多年的存在本身,进而把握此在本真的生存意义。

To Be towards Death--Heidegger's thought of death in view of ontology

In Being and Time,Heidegger discusses death concerning the " fundamental ontology".Since Being-there(Dasein) is a finite entity,the meaning of Being(Sein) disclosed by the existential act of Dasein destines to be finite.As we all know,traditional ontology regards Being as an infinite,universal entity, which,however,has been firmly rejected by Heidegeer.We hold that Heidegger explores Being itself as well as the true meaning of existence by analyzing how Being-there understands the death in its own anxiety.