基于物元与可拓集合理论的企业技术创新综合风险测度模型

技术创新是企业获得竞争优势的动力源泉,是企业谋求生存和发展的重要保障。然而,技术创新是一项高风险活动,企业要避免和减少损失,将威胁转化为机会,就必须对技术创新风险进行管理,而准确度量风险则是进行技术创新风险管理的基础。本文基于物元与可拓集合理论,建立了企业技术创新综合风险测度的多维可拓物元模型,并提出了风险的可拓测度方法。该方法能够综合考虑企业技术创新过程中的各种主观信息和客观信息,反映技术创新过程中的各种风险因素的状态,不仅可以对企业技术创新的综合风险进行测度,而且可以对企业技术创新的客观风险和决策者的主观风险做出准确评估。理论分析和实践结果均表明了所建立模型的可行性和有效性,这为企业技术创新风险的测度提供了一条新的途径。

The Comprehensive Risk Measure Model of Enterprise Technological Innovation Based on Matter-element and Extension Set Theories

The technological innovation is not only the powerful headspring that increases competitive advantage of enterprises,but also important guarantee that improves the viability and development of enterprises.However,the technological innovation is a kind of high risk activity.In order to avoid and reduce the loss,enterprises must manage and control the technological innovation risk.And accurate measurement is the basis for enterprises to manage and control the technological innovation risk.In this paper,on the...