试论我国城市化的动力

城市化的进程取决于城市化动力,城市化动力的形成既要受经济因素的影响,又要受制度和社会因素的制约。严格的户籍管理和现行的农村土地制度是我国城市化动力形成的制度障碍;重工业优先发展战略、乡镇企业布局分散、小城镇功能残缺、城市下岗人员增多、农民收入水平低下是我国城市化动力形成的经济约束;政府不合理的行为、人的观念和素质是影响城市化动力的社会因素。

On the Motive Powers of Urbanization of China

The process of urbanization is decided by its motive powers and the latter are restricted by economic, system and social factors. The present strict household registration and land system in rural areas are system obstacles of the motive powers. Economic factors include the strategy of heavy industry development, distributive dispersion of the township and village enterprises, malfunctions of small towns, increase of the jobless in urban areas and low income of farmers. The social factors that restrict the motive powers are improper acts of the government and the low quality of the people.