从主体性的内在困境到交往实践观的历史超越——社会和谐的哲学底蕴探析

哲学是自然、社会和人的思维的最普遍的特性、层面和关系的反映,哲学是“时代精神的精华,”是人类社会实践的高度抽象。从主体性到主体间性再到交往实践,昭示了人类理论思维的深层变革,也就是经知识论的范式向生存论和人类学实践论范式的转换,同时也是对实践层面暴露出来的人类生存困境和文化危机的反思与批判,这见证着人类社会从不和谐走向和谐的历程。

Historic Surpassing from Intrinsic Dilemma of Subjectivity to Social Practical View: A Probe into Philosophic Details of Social Harmony

Philosophy is the reflection of most universal characteristic and relationship of nature,society and human thoughts.It's the elite of the time spirit and the high abstract of the practices of human society.From subjectivity to intersubjectivity and to social practice,it is the alternation from epistemological model to survival model and the model of anthropological practice.It reveals a deeper renovation of human theoretical thought.It also is a reflection and criticism on the human living difficulty and cultural crisis revealed in the practical stage.It witnesses the process from disharmony to harmony in the human society.