文化领导权与知识分子的使命

葛兰西基于文化领导权理论提出了一条总体性、内在性的、渐进性的文化变革途径,这一理论突出了知识分子在实现文化变革和社会变革中的重要作用。在文化困境普遍化的当今时代,文化变革已经具有了直接的社会变革的意义,通过知识分子化获得文化领导权也几乎成为社会变革的唯一途径。因此,为了能够引领文化变革,知识分子重要使命就是克服自身严重的分化状态,使自身和社会实现知识分子化,从而克服文化困境,进而推动社会变革。

Culture Hegemony and Intellectuals' Mission

Gramsci put forward a comprehensive,inherent,progressive reforming path to cultural changes,based on his Culture Hegemony theory which featured intellectual's role in realizing cultural and social changes.In modern era prevailing cultural dilemma,cultural changes has direct meaning for social changes,and it comes to the only way to getting the changes through intellectuals' taking over culture hegemony.Therefore,to lead the changes,intellectuals should overcome their polarization and cultural dilemma so as to propel social changes.