北魏道武帝早年经历考辨--与李凭先生商榷

《魏书》关于北魏道武帝拓跋早年经历的记载虽然简约 ,但是指认明确 ,论列系统 ,有较为可靠的佐证资料 ,其价值远在《宋书》、《南齐书》及《晋书》诸书之上。本文认为 :拓跋什翼犍死于“君之乱” ,道武帝拓跋在代国灭亡后并没有迁往长安及蜀地等 ,而是一直生活在雁北地区。这些事实都有相当详实的史料根据 ,李凭先生否认这些事实的推论是难以成立的。

A Study of the Early Experience of Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei Dynasty:A Discussion with Mr. Li Ping

Weishu (History of the \ Wei Dynasty) only gives concise account of the early experience of Tuoba Gui, the Emperor Daowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, but its account is exact and systematic with reliable supporting material. So, it is more valuable than other books such as Songshu, Nanqishu and Jinshu. This paper holds that Tuoba Shiyijian died in the Coup of Shijun, and that after the fall of the Dai State, Tuoba Gui, the Emperor Daowu, did not move to Chang An or Sichuan area, but remained in Yanbei (northern Shanxi) district all the time. All these facts are in accordance with rich and detailed historical record and thus Mr. Li Ping's deduction that denies these facts can hardly hold water.