工程仿生应用与生物减粘脱附机理研究

工程仿生研究的目的是探索生物结构、功能或行为机理,建立工程原理模型,从而解决工程实际中的具体技术问题。土壤对地面机械触土部件的粘附严重影响机械的工作效率、工作质量、增大能耗,甚至使其无法作业,然而土壤动物却具有良好的体表防粘功能。本文对典型的土壤动物体表的非光滑表面进行特征描述,对其在工业、农业及其它领域的应用现状及前景进行了综述。

APPLICATION ON BIONIC ENGINEERING AND ANTI-ADHESION MECHANISMS OF ANIMAL

Biomimetics engineering is based on the understanding of the mechanisms of the biological structure,function,and behavior,followed by constructing their models,aiming at the practical problems.The adhesion,between the soil and the earth part of the ground machinery,seriously affects the working efficiency and working quality,increases the energy consumption,even makes it unable to work,but the soil animal has the good body surface to guard against the adhesion.Based on this phenomenon,the article depicts the character of the soil animal's non-smooth surface;and summarizes its application present situations and the prospect in the industry and the agriculture and the other domain.