文艺奖励与山西革命根据地文艺体制的建立

抗战及解放战争期间,山西革命根据地逐步建立起一整套由党政军主导的文艺奖励体系,不仅确立了革命性与通俗性相结合的文艺评定标准,推出以马烽、西戎等为代表的一批工农兵作家,而且有效调整了根据地文艺的话语结构,以革命话语与民间话语的有机结合来取代五四以来知识分子话语的权威地位。这些举措将革命意志内化为文艺生产运行机制,推动了革命文艺体制的全面建立。

Literature Rewards and Construction of Literature Systems in Shanxi Revolutionary Base

During the periods of Anti-Japanese War and Liberation War, Shanxi revolutionary base established the literature reward system gradually, which not only established the evaluation standard combing the revolutionary character and popularity, producing a batch of writers from workers, farmers and soldiers such as Ma Feng and Xi Rong, but also effectively adjusted the discourse structure of revolutionary base＇s literature replacing the intellectual discourse with revolutionary discourse and folk discourse. Through these measures, the revolutionary wills were internalized as the literature operational system and the revolutionary literature system were promoted to be established comprehensively.