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母乳喂养与母亲心理健康状况关系的研究
引用本文:张玲,侯俊财,杨艳杰.母乳喂养与母亲心理健康状况关系的研究[J].东北农业大学学报(社会科学版),2011,9(1):87-89.
作者姓名:张玲  侯俊财  杨艳杰
作者单位:张玲,杨艳杰,Zhang Ling,Yang Yanjie(哈尔滨医科大学,黑龙江哈尔滨,150081);侯俊财,Hou Juncai(东北农业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨,150030)
摘    要:本研究使用心理健康状况自评量表(SCL-90)及自编一般调查问卷,对黑龙江省哈尔滨市某社区189名不同喂养方式的产后母亲进行测试和调查。结果发现,与人工喂养组相比,母乳喂养组的产妇在躯体化、焦虑、抑郁及恐惧等4个因子上的得分要低,且差异有统计学意义,母乳喂养方式母亲的心理健康状况要好于人工喂养方式的母亲,表明母乳喂养对产后哺育期妇女的心理健康有保护作用。因此大力提倡母乳喂养,不仅仅对婴儿的身心健康发展有重要意义,对婴儿母亲自身的身心健康也是大有裨益的。

关 键 词:母乳喂养  母亲  心理健康

The Association between Breastfeeding and Maternal Mental Health
Zhang Ling,Hou Juncai,Yang Yanjie.The Association between Breastfeeding and Maternal Mental Health[J].Journal of Northeast Agricultural University:Social Science Edition,2011,9(1):87-89.
Authors:Zhang Ling  Hou Juncai  Yang Yanjie
Institution:1 (1.Harbin Medical University,Harbin Heilongjiang 150081; 2.Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin Heilongjiang 150030)
Abstract:In our research,189 of the lactating women in different infant feeding patterns were tested and inquired with Symptom Check List 90(SCL -90) and general condition questionnaire.The results showed that breastfeeding mothers had lower scores in somatization,anxiety,depression and fear compared with bottlefeeders (P<0.05).The study suggests that the mental health of breastfeeding mother was better than that of bottle-feeding mother and breastfeeding may be a protective mediator of maternal mental health for women during lactation.It is not only important for the health of infants,but also is of benefit for lactating mothers to support breastfeeding and encourage exclusive breastfeeding.
Keywords:breastfeeding  mother  mental health
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