关于重建中国政治学理论体系的思考

政治学理论体系的意义不在于系统介绍有关政治现象的各类知识 ,而在于通过探讨、论述政治学研究的目的、对象、方法及基本范畴 ,为研究现实政治提供正确的理论与方法。基于人类政治需要及政治规律的特殊性质 ,政治学的研究目的应是正确认识人民根本利益 ,即具有二重性的社会共同利益 ;政治学的研究对象应是涉及二重性社会共同利益的所有社会生活领域 ;政治学的研究方法 ,既需要自然科学的实证方法 ,也需要哲学的形而上思维 ;同时 ,政治学研究也相应需要新的概念工具 :政治需要、二重性社会共同利益、政治真理、政治规律等

An idea on the restructuring the theoretical system of political science in China

The importance of the theoretical system of political system does not lie in introducing the knowledge of relevant political phenomena, but in providing the effective theories and methods in studying the practical politics by the way of exploring the political sciences objectives, objects, methods and categories. Based on the needs of the human politics and the specific characteristics of political laws, the purpose of studying political science is understanding peoples interests or dual social common interests; the objects of political science should include every field of social life concerning dual social common interests; the methods of political science include not only the empirical methods of natural science but the metaphysical methods of philosophy. The study of political science needs new concept tools: political needs, dual social common interests, political truth, etc.