北京市政府购买社会组织服务的组团模式解读

政府购买社会组织服务是一项系统工程,既需要严密的程序管理,也需要精细的组织管理。北京市政府采用组团模式购买社会组织服务,即以政府购买项目领域为核心,整合社会组织资源,形成服务合力,共同承接政府购买项目。组团模式体现了北京市政府购买社会组织服务的组织管理创新,是一种社会网络形式。组团是购买服务的组织管理载体,在这个已经实体化的网络平台中,政府、社会组织包括支持性社会组织,以及企业、公民都有各自的角色安排。组团模式使购买服务的组织管理精细化,是北京市政府培育和支持社会组织的有效手段,提高了社会组织的自治能力,具有巨大的社会价值,从中可以探寻到社会治理多元主体结构的建构机制。

Interpretation of the Beijing Municipal Government's Purchase Services from Social Organizations in a Way of Grouping

Purchase of services from social organizations is a systematic project, requiring not only strict programmed management but also refined organizational management. The Beijing municipal government purchases the services from social organizations in a way of grouping that means by focusing on the service purchase areas, the social organizations integrate their resources to form an untied strength to jointly undertake the service purchased by the government. As a form of social network,the grouping model reflects the organizational management innovation in the Beijing Municipal Government's purchase of services from social organizations. As the carrier of the organizational management for social organization, the grouping has become a materialized network platform, on which governments, social organizations including the supporting social organizations, enterprises and citizens play their respective roles. As an effective tool taken by the Beijing Municipal Government to foster and support the social organizations, the way of grouping refines the management of purchase of services, enhances the capability of self-government of the social organizations, and with great social value from which we could search out the construction mechanism for governing multi-main-body structure.