论防止外空武器化国际法律制度的现实建构

无疆域外层空间作为人类共同利益的理念与各国开发利用外层空间追求技术性级差空租之间的矛盾,推动着外层空间安全形势的发展。通过国际合作寻求安全的军备控制是解决这一矛盾的根本途径。同时,从现实建构主义的视角来看,防止外空武器化作为各国"利益-权力"理性博弈的过程,其实质是外层空间多样权力的社会建构。分析外层空间权力类型及其互动,既可正确把握防止外空武器化国际法律制度的特征,也可现实探讨推进防止外空武器化国际法律制度现实建构的有效路径。

On Realistic Construction of the International Legal Regime to Prevent the Weaponization in Outer Space

It is a contradiction between the concept of the common interests of mankind and the technical differential space rent which is pursued by each state in the exploitation of outer space that is promoting the development of security situation in outer space.Arms control,as a way of seeking security through international cooperation,is a fundamental way to resolve this contradiction.At the same time,from the perspective of realistic constructivism,the substance of the international legal regime to prevent the weaponization in outer space is social construction of all kinds of powers in the process of each state participating in rational games of interests-powers.An analysis of the types and interactions of powers can not only help to master the characteristics of the international legal regime to prevent the weaponization in outer space but also probe into the right way of realistic construction of the international legal regime to prevent the weaponization in outer space.