加拿大政治体系分析

加拿大是文化多元的联邦制国家，建制以来，加拿大形成了自己独特的政治体制。在权力架构方面，以一部宪法、三大政党、三种权力为政治格局；在行政体系方面，实行内阁制，总理是最高行政当官，负责国家治理，内阁控制国会；在立法体系方面，由众议院和参议院组成，担负着立法、财政控制、监督政府等职能，众议院的权力要比参议院大；在司法体系方面，分为联邦法院和省法院两大系统，保持司法独立；在政党体系方面，形成了自由党、保守党和新民主党三大政党，由自由党和保守党轮流执政的政治格局。深入考察其政治体系，可为我国政治制度的建设与完善提供参照。 

An Analysis of Canadian Political System

Canada is a federal country with multi-culture and special political characteristics.(1) Power framework: one constitution,three parties and three powers.(2) Administrative system: cabinet-practicing and premier-dominating.(3) Legislative system: composed by Senate and House of Commons,which carry out most of the governing functions such as legislation,finance and inspection,etc.(4) Judiciary system: divided into both federal court and provincial court with the merit of judiciary independent.(5) Party system: Liberal party,Conservative Party and New Democratic Party formed as the three big parties,and the former two party rule the country in turn in practice.To analyses the political system in Canada is very valuable for us to develop and improve our political system just by telling from their merits and flaws.