从《丽姬亚》看爱伦·坡的梦幻女性

以波纳帕特精神传记分析法为基础,运用弗洛伊德白日梦理论并结合作家生平对《丽姬亚》(1838)进行解读,探讨文中女性角色及其在爱伦·坡生活中的重要性,认为丽姬亚是作者生命中三个重要女性——母亲、初恋及养母的理想化身,《丽姬亚》是作者构建的一个属于自己的"白日梦",表现了作者对梦幻女性复活的强烈渴望,挑战了现实中的伦理禁忌。

Revival of Ideal Women of Edgar Allan Poe from Ligeia

Baesd on Marie Bonaporte’s psychobiography,this paper applies Freud’s Daydream theory to approach Ligeia,contending that the heroine Ligeia is an perfect embodiment of the three women——Poe’s mother,first lover and foster mother,who have played very important roles in Poe’s life,and Ligeia is the daydream constructed for the writer himself,reflecting the writer’s strong desire for the revival of the ideal women in his mind.