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略论拓跋鲜卑与两晋的关系
引用本文:庄金秋,崔明德.略论拓跋鲜卑与两晋的关系[J].齐鲁学刊,2009(6).
作者姓名:庄金秋  崔明德
作者单位:兰州大学,西北少数民族研究中心,甘肃,兰州,730020
摘    要:拓跋鲜卑是我国古代北方少数民族之一,曾建立北魏,统一中国北方,在历史舞台上发挥了重要作用。在与两晋的交往中,双方在政治上建立了封赐、朝贡与质子关系,在军事上则相互联合。此外,拓跋鲜卑还十分重视对汉族士人的招抚与任用。通过交往,拓跋鲜卑仿效汉族的政治制度、经济模式对其内部进行适当调整,通过对汉族文化的学习使其文明产生了巨大飞跃,为北魏长期统治北方奠定了基础。

关 键 词:拓跋鲜卑  两晋  民族关系

The Relationship between Tuoba Xianbei and Two Jin Dynasties
Zhuang jin-qiu,Cui Ming-de.The Relationship between Tuoba Xianbei and Two Jin Dynasties[J].Qilu Journal,2009(6).
Authors:Zhuang jin-qiu  Cui Ming-de
Abstract:Tuoba Xianbei is one of the northern ethnic minorities,and played an important role in Chinese ancient history,which built the Northern Wei and united the North.Tuoba Xianbei and Two Jin Dynasties built a friendly relation of tribute and hostage in politics and united mutually in military affairs.Besides,Tuoba Xianbei also attached great importance to the han senior personage.Through study Two Jin Dynasties' political system,economic model and its civilization,Tuoba Xianbei made proper adjustment in internal and had a great leap,which laid a foundation for its long-term ruling the North.
Keywords:Tuoba Xianbei  Two Jin Dynasties  ethnic relations
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