永贞贬谪文人的“文以明道”思想

在文学的政治功利性倾向上，柳宗元、刘禹锡、吕温等人认为“文”应该服务于“道”，但在“文”与“道”的具体关系上，他们的观点有异。任何文学团体都不能脱离当时的时代环境，永贞贬谪文人的文学观点也不是独立于中唐文坛之外的一家之言，他们是中唐文坛上最活跃的文学团体之一，其“文以明道”文学思想的提出与发展，与当时其他文学流派密切相关，尤其与同时期以韩愈为首的古文运动互为呼应补充。

On the Thought of "Demonstrating Ideal through Writing" of the Demoted Clercs during the Yongzhen Period

That such cleres as Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi were demoted, because they took part in the Yongzhen Reform. After their demotion, they decided to hand on their politic ideal by writing. From the perspective of the political utilitarian tendency of literature, Liu Zongyuan , Liu Yuxi , Lu Wen and others all agreed that one should demonstrate their ideals through writing. But as a result of their concrete relationships, their views were somewhat different. What is more , no literary groups could break away from the times, including the degraded writers of the Yongzhen Period. Their works all reflected the times. So, the degraded writers of the Yongzhen Period advanced the idea of demonstrating ideal through writing. It was an echo to the Ancient - Prose Movement lad by Hart Yu during the same period of time.