“走出去”企业母公司与子公司关系研究

在回顾国内外跨国经营企业母公司与子公司关系研究的基础上,通过问卷调查发现:虽然中国"走出去"企业的市场主要分布在海外,但人才本地化程度相对较低,原材料供应主要依靠国内,企业的重大决策权集中在国内的母公司,管理理念和管理方式遵从母制,同时母公司主要扮演知识输出者的角色。为此,中国"走出去"企业应尽快从母国取向型转变为世界取向型。

The Relationship between the Headquarters and Foreign Subsidiaries in Chinese Going Global Companies

The paper overviews the researches on the relationship between the headquarters and foreign subsidiaries of multinational companies.Based on the questionnaire research,this paper finds that most of the subsidiaries of Chinese going global companies have low management localization level,depend highly on the supplement of home country,centralize the decision power to the headquarters,and obey the ideology and management ways on the headquarters and to be an absorber on technology and knowledge.It is urgent that the Chinese going global companies should transfer their status from global companies to transnational companies.