中国工业劳动收入份额变动趋势与政策取向

工业作为中国国民经济当今和未来数十年的主导产业,必定是拉动经济增长的主要动力,对经济的快速、持续发展起着至关重要的作用。但是,近年来,在中国国民收入分配中,工业劳动收入份额呈现不断下降的趋势。文章运用1995-2009年中国工业部门的数据,分析了劳动收入份额的变动趋势。主要从中国的动力市场结构、劳动者平等就业权和择业权、经济惯性等制度因素分析了可能导致中国工业劳动收入份额下降的原因,并提出了相关的政策建议。

Study on Changes Trends of China' s Industrial Labor Income Share and Direction to Policy

Industry as leading industries of China’s economy,today and the future for decades,must be the main driving force to stimulate economic growth,which plays a vital role in rapid economic and sustainable development.However,in recent years,industrial labor’s share of income shows a downward trend in China’s income distribution.In this paper,movements of the share of labor income are analyzed with China’s industrial sector data from 1995 to 2009.The author analyzes the reasons that may cause the labor share of income of China’s industrial for the decline mainly from China’s labor market structure,employment and career of equal rights,economic inertia and other institutional factors,and puts forward policy recommendations.