三峡库区农村劳动力转移研究

文章以三峡库区万州为研究对象,在对整个区域及乡镇实地调查的基础上,结合土地利用总体规划的成果,分析了万州区农村剩余劳动力转移的现状、特征与制约因素。结果表明,区域内经济落后、自然条件差、产业空虚是造成农村劳动力大量异地流动的主要原因。大量青壮年劳力的外移,又引发了农村缺乏现代化建设的生力军,并不可避免地出现留守儿童等负面影响。随着库区农业产业化结构的调整,小城镇建设的加速,新农村建设和农业产业化的带动,区域内农村劳动力迁移不断发生新的变化,转移的渠道和途径呈现出多元化特征。

A Study on Rural Labor Force Transfer in The Three-gorges Reservoir Area

With the case study in Wanzhou in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area,the author analyzes the rural surplus labour status quo,characteristics and constraints in Wanzhou district.The results indicate that regional economic backwardness,bad natural conditions,and industry emptiness are the main reasons of a large number of the rural labour force transfer.However,a large number of young labour movement leds to lack of labour force in countryside,and inevitably appears other negative effects.As the agriculture industry structure adjustment,the acceleration of urbanization,the new countryside development and agricultural industrialization,labor migration in rural areas continues to new changes,and the way of transfer presents diverse characteristics.