模糊言语的生成研究

模糊言语是一种常见的言语现象。文章分析了模糊言语的生成原因:词语本身的模糊性;语义的缺损;增大语义可及难度;言语双方对多项语义的不同选择;多向运用语义等。重点探讨了由修辞关联生成的模糊言语现象,总结其方式主要为:关联不同的语义亮点;利用语义的两歧;曲解、引申明示信息;利用语义的范围;利用虚假信息;无意为之的偏向关联等等。此外,文章认为模糊言语生成的过程往往也是创造动态语境的过程。

On the Generation of Ambiguous Parole

Ambiguous is a common parole phenomenon.This paper analyzes the generative reasons of ambiguous parole: the ambiguity of words themselves;the damage of semantics;raising the degree of semantic accessibility difficulty;the different selections concerning multiple semantics;the usage of semantics in multiple directions.This paper also lays emphasis on the discussion on the ambiguous parole generated from rhetorical relevance.This paper summarizes the ways of rhetorical relevance generating ambiguous parole: the relevance of different semantic points;the usage of ambiguous semantics;the distortion and extension of ostensive information;the usage of different semantic range of same word;the usage of false information;inclining relevance accidentally and so on.In addition,this paper holds that the generation process of ambiguous parole is often the generation process of dynamic context.