蒙古族传统整骨术的医学人类学解读

蒙古族传统整骨术的形成和发展。与蒙古族及其先民的生产生活方式有直接关系。狩猎、游牧以及长期的征战，使得骨折、脱位、脑震荡等外伤事故经常发生。因而，蒙古人积累了丰富的治疗骨伤的经验，创造出许多具有鲜明游牧文化特色的整骨疗伤的方法。主要特点是操作易行安全，患者痛苦小，并发症少，功能恢复好。蒙古族传统整骨术是不可多得的宝贵医疗资源，对之加以保护、继承和弘扬，是对千百年积累而来的民族医药文化的认知和尊重，是对传承至今的传统医疗资源的合理利用。

The Medical Anthropology Explanation about Mongolian Traditional Osteopathy

The formation and the development of the Mongolians traditional osteopathy had direct relationship with the produce and live style of the Mongolians and their ancestor. Hunt, nomadism and war often took them suffering fracture, luxation and concussion of brain. So the Mongolians accumulated rich of experience about curing bone disease and creating osteopathy methods which produced the minority feature of them. Its peculiarities were easy for operation and safe with less pain, less complication and good recovery. The traditional Mongolians osteopathy was rarely precious medical source. It is the cognition and regard to the minority medicine culture and the reasonable utilization of the traditional medical source to protect, inherit and develop the traditional Mongolians osteopathy.