西方哲学“语言学转向”的哲学史意义

20世纪初西方哲学的“语言学转向”和“语言分析方法”,是当代哲学研究的最新成果。整个20世纪西方哲学都得益于“语言学转向”。我们在肯定其积极作用的同时,还应看到其局限。理想语言毕竟出于虚构,缺乏生活根基,又具有高度形式化的特征,因而不容易被一般人认同,难以行之久远。“语言学转向”已成历史,但其影响仍在继续。西方哲学的“语言学转向”为我们从总体上把握西方哲学,在新的层次上实现东西方哲学对话与融合提供了富有意义的思路。

Linguistic Turn and its Significance in Philosophy History

The"Linguistic Turn"and"Linguistics Analysis Method"from the early 20th century in Western philosophy are the newest accomplishments in the research of contemporary philosophy."Linguistic Turn"has a profound lasting effect and meaning in the history of philosophy.It can be said that the whole 20th century western philosophy's success all attribute to the "Linguistic Turn".First,"Linguistic Turn"reflects a big awakening of philosophical self-consciousness as reflective theory.Second,"Linguistic Turn"explores a new possibility of philosophy.Third,it brings a new research method to philosophy.Fourth,it gives philosophy a new form of life.Fifth,it shakes the traditional Western view of linguistics essentially.Sixth,it directly leads to "Cultural Transformation" in the 20th century."Linguistic Turn"shakes the Western culture tradition substantially.