试论辽代节日朝贺制度的建构

辽朝享国二百余年,《辽史·百官志》载其属国达七十八个,在如此庞大的帝国势力范围内能够稳固其统治,不仅是因为契丹拥有强悍的军事力量,更重要的是辽朝建构了有效控御四方的节日朝贺体系。辽代境内、境外、绝域之国等朝贺体系的架构,体现了辽代朝贺制度的蕃汉结合、重威辅恩、礼仪不完备等特点。为了更好地运行朝贺制度,辽代还设立了敌烈麻都司、宣徽院、驿馆、四方馆、地方府州等专门负责机构。节日朝贺制度作为朝贡制度的重要组成部分,渐趋凸显其在辽朝处理内外关系的作用,并逐渐形成了以辽为中心的东亚朝贡体系。

The Study on the Festival Tributary System of Liao Dynasty

The Liao Dynasty enjoyed the country for more than 200 years,there are 78 dependent countries in the Baiguanzhi in Liao History.Consolidate the rule based on the establishment of such a large empire,it's not only because the powerful military force of Khitan,but established effectively Festival Tributary system to control the world centered on Liao.Establishing the tributary system of territory,beyond the borders,out of rule gives expression to the characteristic that combination of ethnic minorities and Han nationality,deterrence and complement kindness,imperfect of etiquette and so on.Some institutions have been set up to make sure the system run better.As the important part of Tributary system,Festival Tributary system increasingly highlights the effect on handle internal and external relationships,and gradually formed The East Asian tributary system that Centered on Liao dynasty.