北方少数民族原生性文化形态与多元转型

自然地理具有地带特征,又齐备生物气候因素,它主要受其水源条件支配,呈现呈带状分布。北方广阔草原地带地形错综复杂,有戈壁沙漠、河川湖泊、绿洲草原、山地森林,是典型的内陆型干旱气候。据相关史料记载和考古发掘资料,由于自然气候,在这片土地上从中古至中世纪时期以来生存的诸种人群生业方式不断发生变化,局部地区从规模农耕或城镇聚落文明出现另种文化态势,逐渐转型为与自然生态相应的游牧经济经营以及兼营采集、渔猎、粗放型农耕等多种生产生计方式,原生性文化转型为多元融合的地域文化形态。

The Original Cultural Form and Diversified Transformation of the Northern Minorities

The physical geography has the zonal characteristics and the biological climate factors,it is mainly dominated by water resource conditions,showing a zonal distribution.The vast grassland region in the north is intricately located in the Gobi desert,rivers and lakes,oasis grasslands,mountain and forests.According to relevant historical records and archaeological materials,from the medieval age to the middle age,due to the natural climate,the living modes of the various people in this land were continually changing.In some area,farming or urban settlement civilization gradually transformed into a nomadic economic corresponding to natural ecology,or other living modes such as collecting,fishing and hunting,and extensive farming,and the original culture transformed into a diversified and integrated regional culture form.