十六国、北朝政权的史学及其历史意义

在十六国与北朝时期,各少数民族在北方先后建立政权,迭相兴替。多数政权受汉代以来历史文化的影响,开始进行官方的记史、修史活动。这在中国古代史学发展史上具有重大意义。传统史学的政治功能与文化魅力,促使北朝官方史学机制走向稳定发展。在这漫长的历史时期,各少数民族政权的史学建设,在中国史学发展史上谱写了新鲜、丰富的篇章。而更重要的是,史学文化与历史观念的融合,成为民族大融合最具催化作用的因素。

Historiography and its historic significance of The Sixteen Kingdoms and Northern dynasties regime

During The Sixteen Kingdoms and Northern dynasties, some minority nationalities set up regimes early or late in the north. Most regimes began to write and compiling historical works under the influence of historical culture since Han dynasty, which had important significance in the development of the ancient Chinese historiography. The political function and cultural glamour of traditional historiography impelled Northern dynasties' political historiography system to be stable development. In this endless historical period, every minority nationalities regimes' historiography build composed fresh and rich writing, and more important, the combination of historical culture and historical ideas become the most catalytic factors to merging of nationalities.