论层次及层次思维方法

层次思维方法是科学方法中的一种重要方法,值得人们去关注和研究。该方法内涵的层次概念与我们平时所谈的结构概念有着本质区别,不能混同。该方法有着简化和分化、级化和强化、目标性和对应性等五大特征;还有整体化、模型化、程序化、递序性等基本原则。该方法在科学研究中有着突破思维定势,不断推进人们对物质特性层次认识等功能。

Arrangement of Ideas and Method of Arranged Thinking

The method of arranged thinking is a significant method among all kinds of scientific methods of thinking, drawing great attention and researching. There are essential differences between the definition of the "arrangement" here and that of the "structure" we commonly use, and they can't be confused. This method of arranged thinking has five major characteristics: viewing the situation as a whole, creating model, programmed processing and analyzing problems in a proper order. This method has its own significant functions, as it can help us escape away from some fixed and mechanical way of thinking, promoting our arranged views of the characteristics of all kinds of substance.