美国成年监护人标准制度及其对我国的启示

制定成年监护人标准制度的目的在于使成年监护人能够胜任监护工作,故其通常为各国成年监护立法的重点。美国成年监护人标准制度经过多年的演变与发展,已形成一整套相当完备、具体的体系,作为美国成年监护制度中的一个亮点,它也是许多国家争相效仿的范本。目前,中国有关成年监护人标准的规定比较抽象,且极不科学,无法具体应用到实践操作过程中。因此,中国成年监护人标准制度的重构与完善已迫在眉睫,而美国成年监护人标准制度的建立、发展与完善,对中国具有重要的启示和借鉴意义。

On the Custodian Criteria System and Its Inspiration to China

The purpose of establishing custodian criteria system is to make the adult custodian be capable of custody, so it is one of the key points in the adult custodianship legislation for many countries. After years of evolution and development, the custodian criteria system in U. S has become a complete and specific one for countries to learn from. China＇s custodian criteria are still abstract and lack of scientific basis, so they cannot be applied to practical operations. The reconstruction and perfection of Chinese custodian criteria system for adults are urgently needed and U. S. custodian criteria system will provide China with important inspiration and reference.