明末清初拟话本兴盛的社会历史原因探析

文学的发生与发展是一种社会现象,要遵循在社会发展基础上文学质素积累突变的发展规律。文学的发展不可能超越和独立于社会历史之外,有着深刻的社会历史根源。作为一种通俗小说,拟话本更鲜明地体现了文学与社会历史的关系。拟话本的兴盛与明末清初商品经济的发展、文化思潮、社会环境的动荡变化以及文人群体的加入等方面有着密切的关系。

The Historical Reasons for the Prosperity of Chinese Nihuaben

As a kind of social phenomenon,literature develops with the development of society.It has deep social roots,which plays an important role in the process of literature material accumulation.Therefore, as a special spiritual image in people's mind,literature grows together with the social history,and becomes more and more flourishing as society develops.Thus,it is the social history that gives roots to literature.