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“等于”作述语的句法结构的语义合成和提取
引用本文:王红斌.“等于”作述语的句法结构的语义合成和提取[J].东方论坛,2008(2):71-75.
作者姓名:王红斌
作者单位:北京第二外国语学院,中文系,北京,100024
基金项目:北京市优秀人才培养基金
摘    要:“等于”表示语言所表示数、量或客观事物之间的相等关系。从句法结构上看,“等于”作述语的句法结构都是主谓结构,但是用于不同语域中的“等于”作述语的句法结构的状语有差别,这表明:用于叙事语域中的“等于1”作述语的句法结构和用于科学语域中的“等于2”作述语的句法结构在认知层面和图式上有差别,“等于1”和“等于2”作述语的句法结构所表示的语义合成和语义提取也是不同的。

关 键 词:句法语义  分布特征  图式  语义提取

Semantic Composition and Processing in Syntactic Structures with "Dengyu" as the Adnexu
WAG Hong-bin.Semantic Composition and Processing in Syntactic Structures with "Dengyu" as the Adnexu[J].Orient Forum,2008(2):71-75.
Authors:WAG Hong-bin
Institution:WAG Hong-bin (Chinese Dept, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing 100024, China)
Abstract:"Dengyu (equal)" denotes relations of equality between numbers, amounts or objects represented by language. Judging by syntactic structures, those with "dengyu" as the adnex are all subject- predicate structures. This shows that there exists some difference between syntactic structures with "dengyu 1" as the adnex in narrative register and syntactic structures with "dengyu 2" as the adnex in scientific register in terms of their cognitive level and schema; and they are also different in semantic composition and processing.
Keywords:syntactic meaning  distribution feature  schema  semantic processing
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