关于历史主体性根源的哲学思考

历史唯物主义体系创新研究的最大难点之一,是如何说明历史过程的能动性根源。旧唯物主义立足于客体的角度,唯心主义立足于主观角度,他们都离开了人的存在、人的需要、人的活动,因此都不能唯物地说明历史发展的能动性根源,即没有找到历史唯物主义的真正的“物”。本文从需要与生产、需要与历史、需要的社会性与历史性、需要与利益、需要与行为规律、需要与价值追求、需要与人的全面生产等角度,全面揭示了人类历史能动性根源,以此确立人类历史的生存论基础。

A Philosophical Thinking Over the Origin of Historical Subjectivity

In the studies on innovation of the system of historical materialism, one of the most difficult points is how to explain the origin of motivation of historical process. Old materialism stands on the position of object, while idealism stands on subject, both deviate human existence, human demands and human activities. As a result, neither could materially explain the origin of the motivation of historical development, i.e., nor could find a true "material" of historical materialism. The author takes the points of view from demand and production, demand and history, the social historicity of demands, demand and interests, demand and behavior, demand and pursuit of value, and demand and all-round human production, extensively reveals the origin of motivation of human history, and puts forward the foundation of the theory of human existence in history.