水文学的象征系统与风格类型

水在文学中是一个原生态的物质,也是一个符号化的象征。它在不同的语境中所富有的象征意义各不相同,但意义之间也并非毫无联系,我们发现,水与人类的诞生、死亡、重生都有着某种意义的象征关系。而人类的诞生、死亡、重生所构成的生命循环体系,与人类在混沌中诞生、在洪水中再生、在黄泉中安息的原型记忆合若符契。同时,水的柔性与刚性两种截然不同的特质又与文学的优美与壮美两种不同的风格融为一体。这样,水文学不论在内容上还是在形式上都具有了合乎逻辑的象征系统和风格类型。

Symbolic System of Hydrology and Its Style Type

Water in the literature is not only a material of the original ecology,but also a symbolic symbol.It has different symbols in different contexts,but there is also a link between the meanings.We have found that water has a symbol relationship with human birth,death and rebirth.And life-cycle system posed by human birth,death and is the same as the prototype memory of the birth of human in the chaos,the rebirth in the floods and the rest in the Acheron.At the same time,the two distinct characteristics of water： soft and rigid,integrate themselves with the two different styles of beautiful and magnificent literature.In this way,hydrology,whether in content or in form,has a logical symbol system and its style type.