由富求贵:从归化州张氏看辽金燕云豪族的发展路径

作为燕云地区的土著,张氏家族大约兴起于辽代中期.该家族主要通过占有土地和经营土地致富,其家产经营逐渐形成自己的风格和传统.在积累财富的同时,张氏家族不忘谋求政治地位的提升.由辽入金,张氏家族不但从普通富室上升为官户,而且入仕人员逐渐增加.与此同时,张氏家族还依靠在当地的婚姻关系、社会关系网络以及对各种地方事务的积极参与,积极营造地方社会势力,并在当地具有了较高的社会地位.燕云地区在辽金时期是一个具有特殊地位的区域,该区域豪族的发展,从一个侧面反映了北方民族统治下汉人地区社会关系的演变.

From Wealth to Power: the Way of the Powerful Families of Yanyun Area During the Liao and Jin Dynasty

The Zhang family,the original habitants of Yanyun area,rose probably in the middle of the Liao dynasty.This family mainly became rich through owning and running land,and gradually formed its own style and tradition.At the same time of gathering wealth,the Zhang family never forgot to strive for promoting the political status.From the Liao dynasty to the Jin dynasty,the Zhang family became government officials from the average rich family,and the number of officials were increasing.Besides,the Zhang family d...