历史经验:两个"主义"的百年回顾与反思

如何认识两个“主义”是20世纪社会主义运动的一个最重要的经验教训。走上社会主义道路的经济文化落后的国家,一方面必须从本国实际出发搞清楚“什么是社会主义,如何建设社会主义”的问题,同时,还必须科学认识对待资本主义。唯有把对两个“主义”的认识置于现实基础之上,才能不断丰富和发展马克思主义关于两个“主义”的理论,才能把社会主义事业不断推向前进。

Historical Experiences: A Retrospection and Introspection to the "Two Doctrines" in the Past One Hundred Years

How to get an idea of the "Two Doctrines" in the last one hundred years is an important experience and lesson.The economically and culturally backward countries that have stepped onto the socialistic road not only have to make it clear "what socialism is and how to construct it",but also have to treat and learn scientifically about capitalism.Only putting the "Two Doctrines" on the realistic basis,can we enrich and develop continuously Marxist theory on the "Two Doctrines",and can we push forward the cause of socialism consistently.