跨国公司控制中外合资企业的动态分析

本文首先概述了相关的理论研究成果。接着,阐明了跨国公司要求转变为母公司控股型合资企业或独资企业的原因。然后对跨国公司如何进行中外合资企业控制权和企业产权变动的路径进行了动态分析,即在合作初期,跨国公司主要通过技术控制、经理权控制、合资企业数量控制以及销售区域控制等手段,达到对合资企业进行实质性控制的目的;合作后期,则谋求控股或独资,从而全面接管控制权和收益权。结语中给出了两个结论和两点启示。

A Dynamic Analysis of the Control of the Sino-foreign Joint Venture by the Trans-national Corporation

This paper begins with a summary of the theories concerned with FID.Then it analyzes why the trans-national corporation is eager to transfer the Sino-foreign joint venture into effective control rights of joint ventures or even foreign capital venture.At the beginning of the cooperation,it analyzes how the trans-national corporation seizes the effective control rights of the joint ventures by means of cooperation controlling technology,management,the number of subsidiary companies,and sales areas to realize the purpose of controlling the trans-national corporation.At the end of the cooperation,they try to control the shares or to become foreign capital venture so as to be dominant in control right and in benefit right.In the conclusion,the writer puts forward two conclusions and two suggestions for it.