| 《周易》与《史记》的人生观 |
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| 引用本文： | 叶文举. 《周易》与《史记》的人生观[J]. 广东工业大学学报(社会科学版), 2009, 9(3): 57-60 |
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| 作者姓名： | 叶文举 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽师范大学文学院,安徽,芜湖,241000 |
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| 基金项目： | 安徽师范大学校专项基金课题"司马迁的易学与史学"的阶段研究成果，项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 司马迁与《易》学有较深远的渊源关系，司马迁笔下人物的人生观深受《周易》思想的熏陶。禀承《周易》的人生观，司马迁对待人生，提出“不令已失时，立功名于天下”，人们应当“自强不息”，能够“见几而作”。同时个人必须具有谦逊、礼让的品质。再者，司马迁接受了《周易》物盛则衰思想的影响，提出个人应当“进退盈缩、与时变化”，处在人生的巅峰，必须及时引退。人生不应太沉迷于权禄，应视之如浮云。
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| 关 键 词： | 司马迁 《周易》《史记》 人生观 人生哲学 |
On the Relation between the Outlooks on Life in The Book of Changes and in Historical Records |
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| YE Wen-ju. On the Relation between the Outlooks on Life in The Book of Changes and in Historical Records[J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology(Social Sciences Edition), 2009, 9(3): 57-60 |
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| Authors: | YE Wen-ju |
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| Affiliation: | YE Wen-in (College of Literature, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China) |
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| Abstract: | A profound and lasting relation exists between Sima Qian and The Book of Changes （I Ching）. Historical Records is a historical book with the center of human. There is a tremendous impact of The Book of Changes on the characters＇ outlooks on life in Historical Records. With the influence of The Book of Changes, Sima Qian thought that man should do great deeds timely and actively and grasp the opportunity. Moreover, man should have virtues like modesty and courtesy. With the view in The Book of Changes that things turn into their opposites when they reach the extreme, Sima Qian thought man should retire when he reaches the peak in his career. Man should look on profit as cloud rather than indulge in power and wealth. |
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| Keywords: | Sima Qian The Book of Changes Historical Records outlooks on life life philosophy |
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