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在质询中走向皈依——试论陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中的“精神自渎”现象
引用本文:姜振华,陈小妹.在质询中走向皈依——试论陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中的“精神自渎”现象[J].江汉大学学报(人文科学版),2009,28(1):78-81.
作者姓名:姜振华  陈小妹
作者单位:1. 武汉大学,文学院,武汉,430072
2. 郧阳师专学报编辑部,湖北,十堰,442000
摘    要:在陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中有一类精神现象颇引人注目,那就是精神自渎。精神自渎本身就是悖谬的结合体,即是在精神的自我亵渎中体验到一种难以言传的快感。精神自渎者们孤注一掷的“任性”包含着深刻的“罪”与“罚”,他们正是在低贱与高尚的辩证法中实现了“人身上的人”,在质询中走向皈依。这一过程对现代人的自由追求和信仰确立不无启示。

关 键 词:陀思妥耶夫斯基  精神自渎  自由  信仰

Conversion in Addressing Inquiries
JIANG Zhen-hua,CHEN Xiao-mei.Conversion in Addressing Inquiries[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Education,2009,28(1):78-81.
Authors:JIANG Zhen-hua  CHEN Xiao-mei
Institution:1. School of Chinese Language and Literature, Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072, China; 2. College Journal-editting Department,Yunyang Teachens' College,Shiyan 442000,Hubei,China)
Abstract:What is rather conspicuous in Dostoyevsky' s novels is a kind of spiritual phenemenon, that is the way of spiritual selfabuse, which in itselfis an absuld arrangement, i.e. to experience an indescribable pleasure in a spiritual self- abuse. The desperate "indulgence" of spiritual self-abusers contains sharp "sin" and "punishment" , which realizes "human on a human body" in the dialectic of baseness and nobleness, a conversion in addressing inquiries. This process imparts nothing less than an enlightenment to modern people in their pursuit of freedom and establishment of belief.
Keywords:Dostoryevsky  spiritual self-abuse  freedom  belief
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