民族政治和文体选择 ——论辛亥革命前鲁迅翻译小说的转变

文体不能被简单理解为语言修辞本身,而应该被理解为结构世界的方式。文章选取辛亥革命前鲁迅翻译小说从《斯巴达之魂》到《四日》的转变进行分析,呈现不同战争“风景”背后的文体差异,分析其与鲁迅民族政治思想转变之间的关系,回答辛亥革命发生之前,鲁迅“弃医从文”前后从“科学或政治的小说”转到“纯粹的文艺作品”的文体选择转变的问题,该转变标示着鲁迅以文学文体重建民族国家想象的开始。

National Politics and Style Choice:on Transition of Translated Novels by Lu Xun

Style is not only rhetoric characteristics ,but also formation of the world . This paper analyzes the transition from Spirits of Sparta to Four Days , and presents the relationship of different war sceneries and change of Lu Xun''s attitude to nationalism ,in order to interpret why Lu Xun took pure literature instead of political novel before the Xinhai Revolution . This paper maintains the transition represents the beginning of Lu Xun''s effort to construct national imagination by literary styles .