明北京城营建石料采办研究

明代定都北京以后,大规模的营建工程在历朝持续进行。作为基础建筑材料,石料在明代已经得到广泛应用,明北京营建工程对石料产生巨大需求。为此,明政府开始了大规模的石料采办活动。本文具体阐述了北京营建工程所需石料的种类、产地、采办和运输过程。明代北京营建石料采办在采运成本、运输组织、时间安排等方面均有周到的考虑和合理的安排,这是石料采办工程得以顺利进行的重要原因。

A Study of Stone Procurement of Beijing Construction during Ming Dynasty

When Beijing became the capital of Ming dynasty,the construction of Beijing city began.As a basic construction material,stones had been used widely at that time.Stones were needed in the construction of Beijing city in Ming dynasty,and the government began to procure stones in large scale.In this article,we have a study of the stone procurement in beijing construction in Ming dynasty,we outlined the kinds of stones,where they were from,how they were mined and transported.The procurement of stone made the co...