"战国策派"民族主义史学在抗战期间的兴衰

抗日战争时期兴起的"战国策派"是一个激进的民族主义学术团体,其主要成员雷海宗、林同济用所谓"历史形态学"来解释中国历史,批评中国柔性主义文化传统,主张恢复战国时期文武并重的文化,以适应激烈的民族竞争,并主张战时在政治上实行高度集权.它的历史观是有非理性倾向,它的激进民族主义主张及其可悲命运则具有思想史价值.

The Zhanguoce Clique's Nationalism Historiography and Rise and Fall During the Anti- Japanese War

As a radical nationalism academic group ,Zhanguoce Clique adopted the cultural morphology to expound Chinese history. They held a critical view to the Chinese mild tradition, and the position to renew the culture attaching importance to both civil and military aspects in the Warring Sates Period.They maintained that China could carry out omnipotent politics in wartime so that China could survive in the international competition.In spite of the limitation in the irrational history perspective, Zhanguoce's extreme nationalism position and its tragic destiny deserves researching.