略论现代中国广义政治学范式的建立

19世纪末美国政治学在学科自治基础上建立起来的广义范式具有世界性影响.中国传统政治儒学既非专业化,又缺乏科学精神,与现代政治学范式有较大的差距.戊戌变法失败后,在西学东渐的背景下传统政治儒学发生革命,现代政治学译著、论著日益精深,政治学专门人才日渐增多,严复、梁启超等在移植西方政治学的过程中逐步确立了现代政治学的研究对象、研究方法和政治价值观念.至新文化运动前夕,现代中国广义政治学范式已初步建立.

On the Establishment of the Paradigm for General Politics in Modern China

The general paradigm of the US political science established on the basis of discipline self-determination at the end of the 19th century had world-wide influence.Traditional Chinese Confucianism was neither professional nor scientific,falling far behind the paradigm of modern politics.After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898,traditional political Confucianism underwent revolution in the context of the dissemination of Western learning.More profound translations and books on modern politics were published,and experts in this field also grew in numbers.Yan Fu and Liang Qichao in translating foreign politics gradually established the research object and methods of modern politics and political values.On the eve of the Neo-Cultural Revolution,a preliminary paradigm of general political science had been established.