简论农村人民公社化运动的原因

农村人民公社化运动作为一场十分广泛的社会政治运动,其原因是多方面的,就其主要原因而言,中国传统文化是其深刻的思想文化根源;国际共产主义运动的理论和实践是其生动的现实原因;"大跃进"的发动和试图通过新的生产关系发展生产力是农村人民公社化运动的直接诱因;中苏关系的恶化、中苏之间的竞赛是人民公社化运动的重要"助剂"。

The Causes of the Movement of People's Communes

As a widely social-political movement,the movement of people's commune resulted from various causes.They are mainly as follows: The traditional Chinese culture is its cultural root;International communism movement's theory and practice are its realistic root;"Great Leap Forward" and developing the productive force by new relations of production are its direct inducement;The worsening of Sino-Soviet relations and the Sino-Soviet competitions are its promoter.