发挥边界经济地理正效应 拓展创新中越边境贸易

边界是主权国家领土分界线。国际贸易的边界效应有屏障和中介两个相反且可以相互转化的方面。边界对双方经济交往的促进作用称为正效应。自贸区建设的深入,中越两国经济的快速发展,以及特殊的边境人文、族缘等关系为中越边境充分发挥边界的正效应奠定了良好的基础。但是,目前中越边境贸易存在着规模小,缺乏相关产业链依托等问题。应通过推动口岸经济区,建设大口岸,加强边境政府及相关部门服务,建立中越边境省份省长会议机制等措施,拓展创新中越边境贸易。

Develop Positive Effects of Border Economic Geography to Broaden and Innovate Sino-Vietnam Frontier Trade

Border is the domain boundary between sovereignties. Border effects of international trade takes on two opposite and transferable sides: barrier and media. The positive effects mean that borders can promote mutual economic communication. The further construction of CAFTA, the rapid development of Sino-Vietnam economy, and the particular human relationships around the border establish the favorable foundation for Sino-Vietnam exerting the border positive effects. However, the Sino-Vietnam frontier trade now have such problems as small scales and lacks of support of related industrial chains. It is advisable that some measures, such as promoting the port economic zone, constructing large ports, strengthening border government services and setting up the governors’ routine meeting of Sino-Vietnam frontier provinces, should be taken to broaden and innovate Sino-Vietnam frontier trade.