阿拉伯语教学在宁夏的历史沿革及其民间特点

宁夏阿拉伯语教学始于回族经堂教育，至今已有四百余年的历史，历经明清、近现代和新中国三个时期。因回族文化传承的需要，主要在各类清真寺讲授的传统宁夏阿拉伯语教学，是一种独特的民间外语教学景观。随着时代发展，宁夏阿拉伯语教学在教学规律上发生了巨大的变化，并被纳入国民教育体系。民间清真寺阿拉伯语教学因为具有独特的作用与功能而没有彻底退出历史舞台，当下与国民教育体制下的阿拉伯语教学处于互补并存状态。

Research on the Historic Development of Arabic Teaching in Ningxia and Its Folk Characteristics

The Arabic teaching of Ningxia was derived from the time when the JingTang education of Hui people was spread into Ningxia.It took place four hundred years ago.The Arabic teaching of Ningxia has gone through Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty and the modern times and has been developing sine the new China's establishment which has been keeping pace with times.On the one hand,it comprises the unique part of the folk foreign language teaching because the culture of Hui nationality has been spread into the variety of mosques.On the other hand,it has come under the national education and experienced the huge changes concerning the pattern of the foreign language teaching with the development of times.This paper intends to combine the history and present conditions of the Arabic teaching of Ningxia,and examines the features of the Arabic teaching in folk mosques.