减速器箱体轴孔切削过程变形的有限元分析

箱体类零件孔加工是机械加工的普遍性问题，对保证机械系统的装配质量及机器性能有着较大的影响，由于加工过程中刀具的移动和切屑的剥落，使其成为结构不断变化情况下和力热共同作用下的变形分析问题。本文依据非线性结构有限元分析和瞬态热分析有限元理论，在大型有限元分析软件ANSYS环境下针对箱体孔加工过程变形的工程问题，以三维参数化设计加工工件的几何模型和力学模型，分析了在切削力和切削热共同作用下得到加工过程变形结果，采用单元死活技术和参数法循环加载技术模拟整个切削加工过程，得到误差敏感方向的变形及其它方向的变形和总变形及变形趋势，所得结果揭示全面准确的变形规律，该结果对加工过程质量控制具有现实得意义。

FEM ANALYSIS OF DEFORMATION ON CUTTING PROCESS OF RETARDER BOX HOLE

In this paper, the rough bore of retarder box hole has been taken as an example to analyze the distortion , which are caused by the cutting force and heat during the whole cutting process. The die-live elements technology is adopted to simulate the chip losing and use the indirect method of the Finite Element Analysis(FEA) to explore the results . The results are significant for us to control the cutting precision and to seek more suitable manufacturing methods. The results of the FEA of the example proved the feasibility and correctness.