经济表诠释

魁奈的经济表因晦涩难懂,被称为经济学说中的“司芬克斯之谜”。人们对经济表的普遍理解大都基于马克思对经济表的评述,而马克思的评述仅限于一版规范而均衡的图式表。魁奈的经济表共计12个版本,按各版本设制的时间先后和形式繁简,可分为“原表”、“略表”和“图式”;按经济表的均衡状态,又可分为均衡模式和非均衡模式。对经济表的各类版本和模式作出合理、全面的诠释,方见其蕴含的闪光的经济思想和宏观政策主张。

An Interpretation of the Tableau Economique

As Quesnay's Tableau Economique is very difficult to understand,it is therefore known as the "Sphinx paradox" in theories of economy. The general interpretation of it is chiefly based on Marx's survey of it,which is only confined to the edition of the standard and balanced Formula Tableau.However,there are twelve editions of Quesnay's Tableau Economique.They are divided into the Original Tableau,the Precise Tableau and the Formula Tableau according to the different times they are designed in and to the different forms of the various editions;and they are,again,further divided into the balanced pattern and the non-balanced pattern according to its different balanced conditions. The present article tries to make a more comprehensive and reasonable interpretation of each edition and pattern of the Tableau Economique,so as to be able to get acquainted with the resplendent economic thoughts and propositions of macroscopic policies contained in it.