论黑格尔的理性物质主义与思辨辩证法(二)

黑格尔不是“客观唯心主义者”,而是一位物质主义者;早期物质主义者坚持物质本体论并形成了经验知性方法论,其缺陷被贝克莱利用并发起质疑和攻击;康德在休谟物质主义基础上否定了本体论并确立其批判知性方法论,但其在主体与客体、知性与理性关系上却是分割的。黑格尔从主客体统一的角度确立了人的主体性,从而以自由精神原则论证和构建了理性物质主义的资本主义哲学观和思辨辩证法。

On Hegel's rational materialism and speculative dialectics(II)

Hegel is not an "objective idealist", but a materialist; the early materialists insist on the material ontology and form the empirical intellectual method, whose defects are used by Berkeley and questioned and being attacked; Kant, on the basis of Hume materialism, denies ontology and establishes its critical intellectual methodology, but its subject and object, intellectual and rational relationship are divided. Hegel establishes the human subjectivity from the perspective of the unity of subject and object, thus demonstrating and constructing the dialectic of capitalist philosophy and speculative theory of rational materialism with the principle of free spirit.